甜：五味子的甜是来自其内含的多种糖分，特别是淀粉类物质，它们在水中会形成胶状物质，这对于传统医学来说是一种很好的润肺止咳的原料。这种甜味不仅能够缓解喉咙干燥，还能增加食欲，对于身体虚弱的人来说尤为适宜。同时，五味子的甜也是一种自然调和的效果，它可以帮助平衡体内阴阳失调，从而达到治疗多种疾病的手段。
苦：苦 taste of five-leaf gynostemma pentaphyllum is derived from its saponins, which are the main active ingredients in this plant. These saponins have a strong purgative effect and can help to detoxify the body by eliminating toxins and waste products. In traditional Chinese medicine, the bitter taste of five-leaf gynostemma pentaphyllum is used to treat a variety of ailments, including fever, rheumatism, and skin conditions.
酸：The sour taste of five-leaf gynostemma pentaphyllum comes from its high concentration of citric acid and malic acid. These acids have anti-inflammatory properties that can help to reduce swelling and pain in the body. Additionally, they also have antibacterial properties that can help to prevent infections.
辣：The spicy or pungent taste of five-leaf gynostemma pentaphyllum comes from its volatile oils which include limonene, camphene etc., these oils not only give it flavor but also possess certain therapeutic effects like reducing inflammation & improving digestion. It's believed that this property helps in treating respiratory issues such as bronchitis & asthma.
咸：The salty taste of Five Leaf Gynostemma Pentaphyllum is mainly due to presence of mineral salts like sodium chloride (common salt) which gives it unique medicinal properties for various health issues. Salty flavors are known for their ability to stimulate digestive system promoting appetite while aiding absorption nutrients thus making them an essential part our diets when consumed in moderation.
Through understanding each one's unique role within our bodies we can see how using all 5 tastes together could provide more comprehensive healing results than any one alone might achieve on their own; This holistic approach towards health with nature has been practiced for centuries by many cultures around world - now there is growing evidence supporting effectiveness such methods through modern scientific research!