乌龙茶的两种风味：清香与浓香的对比
一、清香型乌龙茶的由来
清香型乌龙茶，又称台式乌龙茶，诞生于闽台农业合作与交流中。1990年，在安溪诞生了福建省第一家经营茶叶的台资企业。截至2004年底，安溪境内共有台资茶叶企业25家。目前，福建省内台商投资的自产自销型、自产兼收购型、纯收购型以及茶叶产销与茶机结合经营的茶叶企业，共有50家。这50家企业凡涉及茶叶生产加工领域，无一不以“清香型”乌龙tea作为当家品种。
二、清香型和传统乌龙 tea 的品质差异
“清香型”乌龙 tea 产制技术自成一格，其外形及香气与传统乌龙 tea 截然不同，比起福建传统绿叶红壤边的安溪铁观音，“清香型”烏龍tea具有明显的“三绿”特点：即干 tea 绿、汤色绿、叶底绿。其外形为球形或半球形，冲泡后在杯中显现 Tea 蕾造型，香气清新持久， Tea 汤明亮见底，嫩甘回甘，而非传统烏龍teas所带有的深沉花果气息。
三、“Clear and Fragrant" vs "Rich and Aromatic": Comparing the Two Types of Oolong Teas
The market for oolong teas is vast, with two main categories: clear fragrant ( Qingxiang) and rich aromatic (Furui). The former is characterized by a lighter green color, a more delicate taste, and an aroma that is less intense than its counterpart. On the other hand, rich aromatic oolongs have a deeper red or brown color, are often described as having floral notes similar to jasmine flowers, and possess a more complex flavor profile.
四、“Qingxiang" vs "Furui": Understanding the Differences in Production Techniques
While both types of oolong teas undergo similar production processes such as withering, rolling, oxidation, firing (or baking), and sorting; there are distinct differences in how these processes are carried out. For instance:
Withering: Qingxiang oolongs require less time for withering than Furui varieties. This process involves spreading fresh leaves on bamboo mats or trays where they dry slightly before being rolled.
Rolling: Qingxiang oolongs typically undergo fewer rolls than Furui varieties which can result in tighter curls.
Oxidation: Qingxiangs tend to be lightly oxidized while Furuis are heavily oxidized resulting in their characteristic darker colors.
Firing/Baking: The temperature used during this stage varies depending on whether one prefers a lighter or darker brew.
五、“Qingxiang" & “Furui" : Which One Reigns Supreme?
In conclusion while both styles have their merits it ultimately boils down to personal preference when choosing between Clear Fragrance & Rich Aroma Oolongs.
If you prefer your teas light-bodied & easy-drinking then Clear Fragrance might be right up your alley!
If however you enjoy complex flavors full of fruit notes then Rich Aroma could be what you're looking for!
Both types offer unique experiences so why not try them out?